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󱚡 WARNING
The following maintenance may ONLY be completed by Authorized Persons
11.3. Broken Tube
a) If a tube breaks, it should be replaced, as soon as possible to maintain maximum collector performance.
b) The system will still operate normally and safely even with a tube broken.
c) Always wear safety goggles and gloves when handling broken glass. Any broken glass should be cleared
away to prevent injury.
d) To replace a tube:
i) Remove the tube clip(s), slide broken tube out and carefully pick up any glass pieces. Protective
gloves and safety glasses must be worn when handling broken glass.
ii) Avoid touching the glass wool insulation with bare hands, as it can cause mild skin irritation. Wear
gloves.
iii) If the heat pipe is not easily removed (commonly the case), it can be left in place and a new
evacuated tube inserted, guiding the heat pipe down the groove between the evacuated tube inner wall
and heat transfer fin. If the heat pipe is easily removed, the easiest option is to replace the heat pipe
and evacuated completely.
11.4. Insulation
a) The pipes running to and from the collector should be completely insulated. Insulation should be checked
periodically (at least once every 3 years) for damage or gaps, especially exterior EPDM foam insulation.
b) For any insulation that is exposed exterior conditions, (sunlight and water), ensure protective cover/wrap/
foil is in good condition, replacing as required.
11.5. Heat Transfer Fluid
a) Heat transfer fluids that are exposed to stagnation temperature may break down over time, which will
cause the fluid to become acidic and lose anti-freeze properties. It will general become “sludgy,” which can
reduce circulation efficiency. Refer to 3.31 for more information on heat transfer fluids or consult the
manufacturer of the fluid or see Appendices 11-18.
b) Ideally, heat transfer fluid should be inspected and tested annually, but least once every 3 years. The
following checks should be completed:
i) Check for cloudiness or sludging that would indicate fluid breakdown
ii) Check pH, should be within the range specified by the manufacturer
iii) Use hydrometer to check freeze protection level
11.6. Draining the Collector
a) During system maintenance or in preparation for extremely and/or extended cold conditions, draining the
collector manifold may be required. If the building is going to be vacant for longer than 45 days at a time,
the system must be drained and the collectors covered with a tarp. Refer to sections 7.10 and 8.9 for
specific instruction on draining.
11.7. Other Components
a) Other parts of the system such as the storage tank and the electric, gas or tankless water heater or boiler
should be serviced and inspected according to their specific manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines.
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
Copyright © 2011 – Apricus Inc Doc: A7-05.4.12-PB Page 73 of 129
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